understanding mental health

Understanding Mental Illness - after the Virginia Tech Tragedy

The tragic shootings on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University have raised many questions regarding mental illness. The following list of resources has been created so that we all can become better informed about this important topic. http://www.samhsa.gov/MentalHealth/understanding_Mentalllness.aspx 

Materials (PDF Versions)


Tips for College Students: In the Wake of Trauma PDF File Format

Tips for Survivors of a Traumatic Event: Managing Your Stress PDF File Format

Tips for Survivors of a Traumatic Event: What to Expect in Your Personal, Family, Work &Financial Life PDF File Format

Guide for Parents and Educators: Tips for Talking to Children and Youth After Traumatic Events PDF File Format

Tips for Talking to Children: Interventions At Home for Preschoolers to Adolescents PDF File Format

Guide for Emergency Response and Public Safety Workers: Tips for Managing and Preventing Stress PDF File Format

Tips for Emergency and Disaster Response Workers: Possible Alcohol and Substance Abuse Indicators PDF File Format

Disaster Tips Wallet Card: Having Trouble Coping? (English) PDF File Format(Espanol) PDF File Format

How to Deal With Grief PDF File Format


Additional Mental Health Resources (Online)

Myths and Facts About Mental Health
Often people are afraid to talk about mental health because there are many misconceptions about mental illnesses. It’s important to learn the facts. Click on this website to learn more.

About Mental Illnesses
This site provides information so that you can know more about some of the common mental illnesses.

Violence and Mental Illness
This fact sheet helps readers understand the truth about mental illness and violence.

Real Stories
The personal accounts found here are true stories of real people and their experiences with mental illnesses. They have chosen to share their stories to inspire others and help people understand that mental illnesses are real, common, and treatable—and that recovery is possible.

National Anti-Stigma Campaign
SAMHSA, in conjunction with the Ad Council, has launched a public education campaign designed to encourage, educate, and inspire people between 18 and 25 to support their friends who are experiencing mental health problems. The prevalence of serious mental health conditions in this age group is almost double that of the general population, yet young people have the lowest rate of help-seeking behaviors. This group has a high potential to minimize future disability if social acceptance is broadened and they receive the right support and services early on. Learn more about mental illnesses, understand the facts, and find our resources for how you can join the campaign by going to the website.

Social Acceptance is the Key to Mental Health Recovery
This fact sheet provides information on a 2006 survey of the public’s attitudes on mental illness and highlights how increasing social acceptance can help to increase mental health recovery.

Anti-Stigma: Do You Know the Facts?
This site gives the basic facts and the do’s and don’ts associated with stigma.

Before You Label People, Look at their Contents
Words and the language we use can contribute to or lessen stigma. Find out more.

Mental Health: It’s Part of Our Classrooms
Growing evidence shows that when schools address mental health issues they can boost academic achievement, reduce absenteeism, and increase graduation rates. To help schools reap these benefits, SAMHSA has developed a variety of materials. These include a guide for school administrators, a teacher training package, and several other tools, all designed to help educators make mental health a part of their classrooms.

SAMHSA Resource Center to Address Discrimination and Stigma (ADS Center)
This program provides practical assistance to individuals, States, and public and private organizations in the design, implementation, and operation of programs and initiatives to reduce discrimination and stigma associated with mental illness. The website offers a wealth of information on how you can get involved in reducing stigma including research findings, innovative programs, and a series of audio training calls on such topics as reducing stigma on campuses, working with the media and addressing stigma in diverse communities.

Challenging Stereotypes: an Action Guide
This guide provides you with some tools to help you promote fair, accurate, and balanced portrayals of mental illness in the media. Your voice does make a difference.

Developing a Stigma Reduction Initiative
This kit is designed to support the activities of those who plan to mount a statewide, regional, or local effort to address and counter stigma and discrimination. It is intended for use by local mental health advocates, consumers of mental health services and their family members, community leaders, and other organizations and individuals who have dedicated themselves to eliminating the barriers of stigma and discrimination faced by people with mental illnesses.

Mental Health: It’s Part of All of our Lives/Salud Mental: Parte de Nuestra Vida
This bi-lingual publication provides basic information on mental health problems and the stigma associated with them.

SAMHSA has asked the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK) to serve as a resource for individuals seeking assistance related to the Virginia Tech incident.  In addition, SAMHSA asked the Lifeline to include on its web site a list of resources and educational materials that may be helpful to callers seeking support, information, or referrals relevant to coping in the tragedy's aftermath.  These resources may be found by going to: www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/help/vt.aspx


Children and Violence (National
Institute of Mental Health)
Resources on violence by young people, as well as violence on youth.


Coping with Traumatic Events (National
Institute of Mental Health)
Information on mental disorders, violence, and traumatic events.


Mental Health & Traumatic Events
A compilation of resources from SAMHSA and other agencies about mental health and traumatic events.


National Youth Violence Prevention Resource Center
Resources from across the federal government working on youth violence.


Understanding Mental Illness - After the Virginia Tech Tragedy
Resources to help college students and survivors cope with traumatic events.


Mental Illness and Violence

 

Surgeon General’s Report on Mental Health (1999)

www.surgeongeneral.gov/mentalhealth

Are people with mental disorders truly more violent? Research supports some public concerns, but the overall likelihood of violence is low.  The greatest risk of violence is from those who have dual diagnoses, i.e., individuals who have a mental disorder as well as a substance abuse disorder. There is a small elevation in risk of violence from individuals with severe mental disorders (e.g., psychosis); especially if they are noncompliant with their medication….Yet to put this all in perspective, the overall contribution of mental disorders to the total level of violence in society is exceptionally small.

 

National Institute of Mental Health (2006)

http://www.nimh.nih.gov/press/schizophreniaviolence.cfm

A study of adults with schizophrenia showed that symptoms of losing contact with reality, such as delusions and hallucinations, increased the odds of serious violence nearly threefold. The odds were only about one- fourth as high in patients with symptoms of reduced emotions and behaviors, such as flat facial expression, social withdrawal, and infrequent speaking.  Overall, the amount of violence committed by people with schizophrenia is small, and only 1 percent of the U.S. population has schizophrenia…By comparison, about 2 percent of the general population without psychiatric disorder engages in any violent behavior in a one-year period.  The researchers found that the odds of violence also varied with factors other than psychotic symptoms. For example, serious violence was associated with depressive symptoms, conduct problems in childhood, and having been victimized, physically or sexually; minor violence was associated with co-occurring substance abuse.


School Safety Resources


School Violence: Tips for Coping with Stress (Centers for Disease Control)
Resources on violence prevention.


Conference on School Safety (U.S. Department of Education)
Transcripts, videos, and resources from a conference on school safety.


National Summit on Campus Public Safety (PDF – 466KB) (Office of Community Oriented Policing Services, U.S. Department of Justice)
A report on law enforcement strategies for colleges and universities.


School Safety Resources for Parents, Schools, Law Enforcement Officials, and Communities (White House)
Resources to help schools and communities prepare for and prevent school violence.


Safe & Drug Free Schools (U.S. Department of Education)
Resources for emergency response to violence, illness, and other issues in schools.